05/05/2005
Scientists at the University of Navarra receive award for research into cancer on 17 patientsThe President of Portugal has awarded the Gran Premio de Medicina de la Fundación Bial which is worth €150,000
The Portuguese president, Jorge Sampaio, has awarded the "Gran Premio
de Medicina de la Fundación Bial" to a scientific research team at the
Applied Medical Research Centre (CIMA) and to the University Hospital
of the University of Navarra. The members of the team are Doctors
Ignacio Melero, Jesús Prieto and Guillermo Mazzolini who have received
this €150,000 award. The ceremony, which Doctors Melero and Prieto
attended, was held at the Faculty of Medical Science of the Universidad
Nueva de Lisboa.
The work for which this award has been received focuses on clinical
trials on patients with advanced tumours of the digestive system. "Our
aim is to strengthen the response of the immune system when faced with
cancer by using innovative methods which combine cell and gene
therapy", said Dr. Ignacio Melero, head of the research team.
The study carried out by the University of Navarra research team covers
from experimental observation in animal models to the pilot clinical
trial on 17 patients who were suffering from advanced liver, pancreas
and colon cancers. The treatment, according to Ignacio Melero, is
carried out by injecting the tumoral lesions with the patient's own
specialized immune response cells (dendritic cells). "We artifically
place the genes of a substance called interleukin-12 into these cells,
which increases their immune response capacity", he explained.
Increased immune response to tumor
The modified cells, which are repeatedly injected into the malignant
nodules, have produced excellent results in transplanted tumors in
mice. "In the cases of human digestive tumors treated, only a slight
delay in the progression of the disease was achieved. However, the
safety and viability of the procedures was proven, and parameters were
demonstrated which indicate the increase in immune response to the
tumor cells", said Dr. Melero.
At present the research group at the University of Navarra is
continuing to work to optimize the results of these procedures in mouse
models. Further clinical trials are programmed for mid-2006.
The Bial Foundation, which was created to further medical research,
awards this prize to studies which have great impact or scientific
implications. It is considered to be one of the most significant awards
in the area of medicine, and is the fourth largest prize, in economic
terms, in Europe. The presentation was attended by Fernando Puig de la
Bellacasa, Under-Secretary for Health and Consumer Affairs at the
Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs.