24/10/2005
A patent developed in the CIMA at the University of Navarra has been approved as an "orphan drug" by the European Medicines AgencyThe approval of the patent will facilitate the development of a product for the treatment of two forms of sclerodermia, a skin disease
One of the 18 patents submitted by the Centre for the Study of Applied
Medicine (CIMA) at the University of Navarra, has been approved as an
"orphan drug" by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA). The
biotechnology company Digna Biotech can now proceed to the clinical
trial phase of peptide p144 in the treatment of localized and systemic
sclerodermia.
The function of
Digna Biotech is the development of the intellectual property of CIMA through the pre-clinical, clinical and commercial phases.
The approval, granted by the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products
(COMP), facilitiates the development of the patent that Digna Biotech
will now undertake. The company will have open access to the European
Medicines Agency's scientific resources and advisory services, receive
a reduction in the fees charged as part of the commercial authorisation
process, and will enjoy 10 years exclusive market availability when the
developed product has been granted the Agency's formal approval.
Dr. Pablo Ortiz, the managing director of Digna Biotech, explained that
the approval of the patent "will speed up the clinical development of
the project and reduce our costs. We are particularly happy with the
decision because, for the first time in Spain, the EMEA has approved an
orphan drug for two forms of the same disease, a fact which underscores
the consistency and quality of the data presented by CIMA to the Agency
and the importance of this patent for society in general".
Dr. Juan Ruiz, the medical director of Digna Biotech, commented on the
committment of those involved in the project "to improve the treatment
of both localized and systemic sclerodermia. Although the incidence of
sclerodermia is not very high, it is a chronic condition and can
greatly diminish the sufferer´s quality of life". Dr. Ruiz also thanked
the Carlos III Institute, the Universidad Autonoma in Barcelona and
Idifarma, a pharmaceutical company in Navarra, for their work and
cooperation in the successful EMEA application.
Digna Biotech
is already at work on the application that will be submitted to the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in order to obtain orphan drug
approval in the United States. The company is also in discussions with
other companies in the biotechnology sector who may be interested in
participating in the development of the product or its launch on the
market.
Sclerodermia and p144: treatment in a topical cream
Sclerodermia is a chronic disease, characterised by fibrosis of the
skin, blood vessels and internal organs such as the lungs. It is
thought that one of the key factors in the onset of the disease may be
an excess of TGF Beta-1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1). There is
no known cure for sclerodermia, and the efficacy of existing treatments
is uncertain.
Sclerodermia is a rare disease: it affects
between 37,000 and 72,000 people in the European Union; that is, the
incidence of the condition is between 0.82 and 1.58 cases in 10,000
people. The fact that sclerodermia is not a very common disease has
made research into new and better forms of treatment more difficult.
Peptide p144 is a TGF Beta-1 inhibitor. It is now thought that TGF
Beta-1 inhibitors have a key role to play in fighting fibrosis, and
will thus improve the condition of those who suffer from sclerordermia.
Digna Biotech is developing p144 in the form of a topical cream in
order to treat the cutaneous lesions that appear in both localized and
systemic sclerodermia. The findings from pre-clinical tests suggest
that p144 cream is an effective form of treatment, and toxicological
studies have been set up as part of the preparation for the clinical
trial phase which is due to begin during the first half of 2006.
At the same time, Digna Biotech is also examining other potential uses
of p144, in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, cheloid scars,
fibrosis caused by the introduction of a foreign body, and macular
degeneration of the retina.