06/09/2006
The CIMA of the University of Navarra and a firm from New York form an alliance against Parkinson’s DiseaseThe agreement with BrainStorm involves the use of adult stem cells. If the initial results are positive, the project will begin trials
The CIMA of the University of Navarra has just signed an agreement with
BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics, a New York-based company which is a
leader in adult stem cell research. The objective of this collaboration
is the development of effective therapies for the treatment of
Parkinson’s disease. The principal characteristic of this disease is
the loss of dopamine-producing neurons. If the tests in animal models
offer satisfactory results, the clinical trials (in patients) may be in
Pamplona in 2007.
Two
experts will work as directors of the project: Dr. José Obeso, a
researcher at the CIMA and a specialist at the University Hospital, who
has more than 20 years of experience in this area; and Dr. Eldad
Melamed, head of Neurology at the Rabin Medical Center of the
University of Tel Aviv (Israel).
70.000 with Parkinson’s in SpainAccording
to BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics, there are more than 4 million persons
in the Western world who are suffering from Parkinson’s. In Spain,
there are at least 70,000. While the initial project will focus on
Parkinson’s disease, the project promoters believe that, if it is
successful, the therapeutic technique should be able to be applied to
other disorders, such as Huntington’s disease, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis and even cerebral infarction (ictus).
The
currently-available technology permits the conversion of adult bone
marrow stem cells into glial cells able to produce neurotrophic factors
(regenerative substances) and neurons able to produce dopamine (lacking
in patients with Parkinson’s disease). It is important to remember that
all of the stages of this research will require several years, even in
the best of cases.
There are both scientific and ethical motives
for choosing adult stem cells. As is known, as opposed to embryonic
stem cells, adult stem cells have demonstrated therapeutic
effectiveness, do not produce tumors, and can be obtained without
destroying embryos.